膽紅素 Bilirubin | |||
HS | CAS | EINECS | MF:C33H36N4O6 |
3822009000 | 635-65-4 | 211-239-7 | MW:584.662 |
項目 Items |
標準(中國藥典 2015) Standard (CP 2015) |
公司規格 Company Specification |
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含量測定 Assay (UV) |
≥90% | 90% - 99% | |
檢測 Test |
水分 Loss on drying |
≤2% | 符合(Conforms) |
微生物雜質(zhì) Microbial Impurities |
細菌總數 Total bacterial count |
≤1000 cfu/g | ≤1000 cfu/g |
霉菌和酵母菌 Moulds and yeasts |
≤100 cfu/g | ≤100 cfu/g | |
大腸桿菌 E. coli |
不得檢出(Absent) | 符合(Conforms) | |
沙門(mén)氏菌 Salmonella |
不得檢出(Absent) | 符合(Conforms) | |
金黃葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus aureus |
不得檢出(Absent) | 符合(Conforms) | |
性狀 Characteristic |
橙色至紅棕色結晶性粉末,有吸濕性 Orange to reddish-brown crystalline powder with hygroscopicity |
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儲存 Storage |
至陰涼干燥處,避光,密閉保存,防潮 Store in a tightly closed container in a cool and dry place, and moisture proof |
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描述 Description |
膽紅素具有多種藥理作用,是人造牛黃的主要原料。藥理實(shí)驗表明,對W256腫瘤有較好的抑制作用,b腦炎病毒的滅活率和抑制指數是去氧膽酸和膽酸的1-1.5倍。它仍然是一種有效的治療肝臟疾病的藥物,在不破壞肝組織的情況下,新細胞增殖的作用,可以治療疾病,如血清肝炎、肝硬化。此外,膽紅素有鎮靜、鎮痛、退熱劑、抗高血壓、促進(jìn)紅細胞再生等功效。 Bilirubin has many pharmacological effects and is the main raw material of artificial bezoar. Pharmacological experiments showed that it had a good inhibitory effect on W256 tumor, and the inactivation rate and inhibitory index of b encephalitis virus were 1-1.5 times higher than deoxycholic acid and cholic acid. It still is the remedial medicaments of a kind of effective liver disease, below the circumstance that does not destroy liver organization, have the effect of proliferative new cell, can treat the disease such as serum hepatitis, liver cirrhosis. In addition, bilirubin has actions as composed, analgesic, antipyretic, antihypertensive, stimulative red blood cell regeneration. |
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應用 Application |
1.抗氧化作用:體外實(shí)驗表明,膽紅素可能是一種內源性抗氧化劑。 2.肝細胞再生:人體內膽紅素和白蛋白的比例影響肝細胞的再生。 1.Antioxidant function: In vitro experiments have shown that bilirubin may be an endogenous antioxidant. 2.Hepatocytes regenerate: The ratio of bilirubin to albumin in the human body affects the regeneration of hepatocytes. |
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功能 Function |
1.增加膽汁分泌,調節便秘、腹瀉、惡心、嘔吐; 2.刺激膽汁的分泌,防止動(dòng)脈硬化,保護心臟血液; 3.對緩解血管性紫癜有重要作用; 4.用于治療慢性肝炎、降低膽固醇和消化不良等疾病,改善胃腸功能; 5.抗肝**、膽源性、抗高血脂(血清膽固醇); 6.對惡性細胞有顯著(zhù)作用; 7.對預防心血管疾病,建立自然美麗很有幫助。 1.Increasing bile secretion and regulate constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; 2.Stimulating the secretion of bile law, preventing arteriosclerosis, and protect heart blood; 3.Playing an important role in relieving vascular purpura; 4.It can used for treatments of chronic hepatitis, reducing cholesterol and indigestion diseases, improving gastrointestinal function; 5.Anti Hepatic toxicity, choleretic agents, anti-high blood lipids (serum cholesterol); 6.With considerable effects on the malignant cells; 7.Quite helpful for prevention of cardiovascular diseases, natural beauty. |
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